Makkah Defense Agreement: Egyptian Expert Explains
The Makkah defense agreement between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan has added a new dimension to regional security cooperation. An Egyptian expert emphasizes that this agreement does not target any specific country.
Security Context
According to Egyptian expert Osama Kabir, defense cooperation can include information exchange, security coordination, and joint training. He notes that Turkey's participation in the agreement does not automatically imply NATO's commitment to any military operation.
Kabir suggests that potential cooperation in the Red Sea does not necessarily mean establishing bases or deploying permanent forces, but could take various forms, including command and control centers, liaison elements, training, and joint maneuvers.
Historical Background
The history of relations between Egypt and Turkey has been marked by political and economic fluctuations. The expert points out that the improvement in relations between the two countries since 2023 has changed the nature of their military and security cooperation.
He emphasizes that securing the Bab al-Mandab is in Egypt's interest, as instability in the strait directly affects shipping in the Red Sea and the Suez Canal, impacting revenues.
These developments come amidst simultaneous pressure on the Bab al-Mandab and the Strait of Hormuz, increasing concerns about trade, energy, and supply chain security.
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